The Hong Kong Ownership-Layer Brief · Issue 01 · 5 June 2026

102 OFAC-sanctioned vessels are linked to a Hong Kong company. Two of them fly the Hong Kong flag.

Hong Kong's ship registry is Paris- and Tokyo-MoU white-listed and clean. Its company registry sits in the OFAC linked network of 102 sanctioned vessels — 72 distinct Hong Kong entities. The exposure is in the corporate layer, and you only see it if you walk the ownership chain.

The Hong Kong corporate layer in the OFAC-sanctioned fleet by sanctions program — Iran 50, Russia 34, terror-finance/proliferation 13, Venezuela 3, DPRK 2.
102
OFAC-sanctioned vessels linked to a Hong Kong-registered company (6.8% of 1,493)
72
distinct Hong Kong companies in those linked networks
2 of 102
actually fly the Hong Kong flag — the rest fly Panama, Barbados, China…
Iran 50 · Russia 34
lead the programs, then terror-finance/proliferation 13, Venezuela 3, DPRK 2
Read the full brief
8-min long-form analysis →
Press & citation kit
Chart, dataset, methodology, quotables →
Download the dataset
JSON · 72 entities · provenance · 13 KB →
Screen a vessel
Walk any IMO's ownership chain — free →

Provenance & reproducibility

Source: US Treasury OFAC Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) list as of 4 June 2026 (list published 2 June 2026) — SDN.CSV from sanctionslistservice.ofac.treas.gov.

Methodology: For each of the 1,493 designated vessels, every name in its OFAC Linked To: remark is resolved to its own SDN record. The vessel is counted when a linked record is a company carrying a registration field tagged (Hong Kong) — Business Registration / Company Number / Commercial Registry / C.R. No. / Certificate of Incorporation — matched within a single remark fragment so a registration number is never misjoined to a Hong Kong address elsewhere. Individuals' passports and national IDs are excluded.

Flag context: the Hong Kong flag is on the white list of both the Paris and Tokyo MoUs (detention rates 1.5% / 1.2%); only 12 of 1,493 designated vessels fly it. This Brief is about company incorporation, not the flag.

Reproduce: re-pull SDN.CSV from the source URL above and re-run scripts/hk-tonnage-brief.ts from the ArcNautical repo. The dataset linked above carries every entity, SDN id and registration number.

Contact: Madhav · [email protected] — happy to discuss methodology or share the underlying calculation.